{"id":17272,"date":"2025-12-23T08:53:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T03:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/?p=17272"},"modified":"2025-12-23T08:57:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T03:27:14","slug":"%e0%ae%a8%e0%af%80%e0%ae%a4%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%ae%e0%ae%a9%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%b1%e0%ae%a4%e0%af%8d%e0%ae%a4%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%b2%e0%af%8d-%e0%ae%a8%e0%af%87%e0%ae%b0%e0%ae%9f%e0%ae%bf%e0%ae%af%e0%ae%be%e0%ae%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/?p=17272","title":{"rendered":"\u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd. Private Complaint"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Private Complaint Cases in BNSS 2023 |  Mr.S.SivaSuryaNarayanan | Advocate | Tirunelveli\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G9N3WsvzvIA?start=1163&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Original Title: <strong>Private Complaint Cases in BNSS 2023 | Mr.S.SivaSuryaNarayanan | Advocate | Tirunelveli<\/strong> &#8211; Courtesy : The Proletariat Pleaders YOUTUBE CHANNEL<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>(\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong>Private Complaint Procedure \u2013 BNSS 2023 vs CrPC 1973<\/strong> \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>APP \/ Judiciary \/ Law Officer \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Private Complaint<\/strong> \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0baa\u0bcb\u0bb2\u0bc0\u0bb8\u0bcd FIR \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 <strong>\u0bae\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bcb\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/strong> \u0ba4\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Comparative Study)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/th><th>\u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd<\/th><th>\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Criminal Procedure<\/td><td>CrPC 1973<\/td><td>BNSS 2023<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cognizance<\/td><td>Sec. 190 CrPC<\/td><td>Sec. 210 BNSS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Private Complaint<\/td><td>Sec. 200 CrPC<\/td><td>Sec. 223 BNSS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Incompetent Court<\/td><td>Sec. 201 CrPC<\/td><td>Sec. 224 BNSS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Inquiry before process<\/td><td>Sec. 202 CrPC<\/td><td>Sec. 225 BNSS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dismissal of Complaint<\/td><td>Sec. 203 CrPC<\/td><td>Sec. 226 BNSS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Issue of Process<\/td><td>Sec. 204 CrPC<\/td><td>Sec. 227 BNSS<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u2013 <strong>Cognizance \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#x1f539; Cognizance =<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f449; <strong>\u0bae\u0b9c\u0bbf\u0bb8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0ba9\u0ba4\u0bc1 Judicial Mind-\u0b90 \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf<\/strong> \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0ba3\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bbe \u0b8e\u0ba9 <strong>\u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b86\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bb5\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trial \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre-trial \/ Preparatory stage<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Cognizance \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(Sec. 210(1)(a) BNSS = Sec. 190(1)(a) CrPC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0bae\u0bc2\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Complaint \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong> (Private Complaint)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Police Report \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other information \/ Magistrate\u2019s knowledge<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x27a1;&#xfe0f; <strong>Private Complaint \u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u2192 Sec. 210(1)(a) BNSS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Private Complaint \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(Definition)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf (Oral) \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1 (Written) \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0bc0\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bae\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd . <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; Sec. 223 BNSS-\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cComplaint\u201d \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bc7 \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb1\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Written \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Sec. 223 BNSS \u2013 Private Complaint Procedure (\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0b95\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(A) \u0baf\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bcd Cognizance \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jurisdiction + Competency \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3 Magistrate \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; \u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\u0ba8\u0bbe\u0b9f\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>First Class Magistrate \u0bae\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bc7<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Second Class Magistrate \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(B) Cognizance \u0b8e\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0baf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(Sec. 223(1))<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f449; Magistrate <strong>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Complainant-\u0b90 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Witnesses \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oath (\u0b9a\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0baa\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bae\u0bbe\u0ba3\u0bae\u0bcd) \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd Statement \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1<\/strong> \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd . <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Statement-\u0b90:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Complainant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Witness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magistrate<br>\u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bc6\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b9f \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong>Mandatory (Shall)<\/strong><br>&#x1f4cc; Optional (May) \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Oath \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd Statement \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u2013 Valid \u0b86?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Adult Witness<\/strong> \u2192 Oath \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Child Witness<\/strong> \u2192 Oath \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd . <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; Oath \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bb2\u0bcd adult statement \u0baa\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb5\u0bc1 \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bc1 <strong>Illegal<\/strong> \u0b86\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd . <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc8 \u0b89\u0bb1\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bc0\u0bb0\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>SK Sinha v. Videocon Industries Ltd.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Sec. 223 \u2013 First Proviso (\u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u2013 BNSS 2023)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#x1f514; Audi Alteram Partem Principle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f449; <strong>Accused-\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 Cognizance\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc7 \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b89\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0bae\u0bc8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; Magistrate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Complaint &amp; Examination \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd <strong>Proposed Accused-\u0b90 \u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/strong> <strong>Hearing \u0b95\u0bca\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x2757; CrPC-\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8<br>&#x2757; BNSS-\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Sec. 223 \u2013 Second Proviso (Public Servant Cases)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f449; Complaint:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0b92\u0bb0\u0bc1 Public Servant,<\/strong> <strong>Official duty \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0ba8\u0b9f\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0b95<\/strong> \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0b85\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Complainant &amp; Witness examination \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magistrate: \u0b85\u0bb0\u0b9a\u0bc1 \u0b8a\u0bb4\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd Public Servant \u0ba8\u0bc7\u0bb0\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd, \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0ba4\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bc7\u0bb2\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd report \u0b95\u0bc7\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 Time limit \u0b8e\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0bb5\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; Miscarriage of Justice \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd \u2013 Academic debate point<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#x1f51f; Sec. 224 BNSS \u2013 Incompetent Court-\u0bb2\u0bcd Complaint<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Situation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jurisdiction \/ Competency \u0b87\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0ba4 Court-\u0bb2\u0bcd Complaint file<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Magistrate \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0baf\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x274c; Dismiss \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc2\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1<br>&#x2705; Complaint-\u0b90 proper court-\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 <strong>endorsement \u0b89\u0b9f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0ba4\u0bbf\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbf \u0b85\u0ba9\u0bc1\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; Oral Complaint \u0bb5\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bca\u0bb4\u0bbf \u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b87\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Writing-\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bae\u0bbe\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1 \u0ba4\u0bc7\u0bb5\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proper Court-\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 direct \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0bb2\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1&#xfe0f;&#x20e3;1&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Sec. 225 BNSS \u2013 Inquiry before Issue of Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accused:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Court jurisdiction-\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bc6\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bc7 \u0bb5\u0b9a\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bcd \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f449; Magistrate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Process Issue-\u0b90 Postpone \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inquiry \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Himself<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Police Officer \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other competent person \u0bae\u0bc2\u0bb2\u0bae\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; \u0ba8\u0bcb\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bae\u0bcd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prima facie case \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sufficient ground to proceed \u0b89\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bbe?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x2757; Sessions triable offence \u2192 Inquiry delegation \u0b95\u0bbf\u0b9f\u0bc8\u0baf\u0bbe\u0ba4\u0bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1&#xfe0f;&#x20e3;2&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Sec. 226 BNSS \u2013 Complaint Dismissal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0b8e\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bc1 Dismiss?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Examination + Inquiry \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b9f\u0bbf\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0baa\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No sufficient ground<\/strong> \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reasons <strong>\u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bbe\u0baf\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b8e\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4 \u0bb5\u0bc7\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dismissal Order:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Final Order<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Revision maintainable (Sec. 397 CrPC equivalent)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x2757; \u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Discharge \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acquittal \u0b85\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; Second Complaint maintainability \u2013<br>\u2192 <em>Ram Narayan v. Panachand Jain (AIR 1949 Patna)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1&#xfe0f;&#x20e3;3&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; Sec. 227 BNSS \u2013 Issue of Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Complaint dismiss \u0b86\u0b95\u0bb5\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bcd\u0bb2\u0bc8 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbe\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f449; Magistrate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Summons \/ Warrant issue<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; Electronic modes allowed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Email<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other electronic means<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f4cc; Service presumption:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>General Clauses Act applicable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1&#xfe0f;&#x20e3;4&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1 Private Complaint Flow (Exam Ready)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Complaint filed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sec. 210 \u2013 Cognizance power<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sec. 223 \u2013 Examination on oath<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proviso \u2013 Accused hearing (BNSS novelty)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sec. 225 \u2013 Inquiry (if needed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sec. 226 \u2013 Dismissal (if no case)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sec. 227 \u2013 Issue of process<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#x1f449; BNSS 2023-\u0bb2\u0bcd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Natural Justice principles \u0b85\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0b95\u0bae\u0bbe\u0b95 \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1 \u0bb5\u0bb0\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>False complaints filter \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf pre-cognizance safeguards<\/strong> \u0b9a\u0bc6\u0baf\u0bcd\u0baf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd\u0bb3\u0ba4\u0bc1 . <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original Title: Private Complaint Cases in BNSS 2023 | Mr.S.SivaSuryaNarayanan | Advocate | Tirunelveli &#8211; Courtesy : The Proletariat Pleaders YOUTUBE CHANNEL (\u0b87\u0ba4\u0bc1 Private Complaint Procedure \u2013 BNSS 2023 vs CrPC 1973 \u0baa\u0bb1\u0bcd\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bae\u0bc1\u0bb4\u0bc1 \u0b95\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1) 1&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; \u0b87\u0ba8\u0bcd\u0ba4 \u0ba4\u0bb2\u0bc8\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1 \u0b8f\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf\u0bae\u0bcd? 2&#xfe0f;&#x20e3; \u0baa\u0baf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0b9f\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bcd (Comparative Study) \u0baa\u0bca\u0bb0\u0bc1\u0bb3\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bb4\u0bc8\u0baf \u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd \u0baa\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bbf\u0baf \u0b9a\u0b9f\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bae\u0bcd Criminal Procedure CrPC 1973 BNSS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[720],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-720"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17272"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17274,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17272\/revisions\/17274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}