{"id":16446,"date":"2025-09-03T00:13:25","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T18:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/?p=16446"},"modified":"2025-09-03T00:16:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T18:46:07","slug":"top-50-doctrines-under-crpc-bnss-iea-bsa-with-sections-case-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/?p=16446","title":{"rendered":"50 \u0bae\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0baf \u0bb5\u0bb4\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd \u0b85\u0ba4\u0ba9\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bc1\u0bb1\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bb3\u0bc1\u0bae\u0bcd.Top 50 Doctrines under CrPC\/BNSS &IEA\/BSA (with Sections & Case Laws)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Top 50 Doctrines under CrPC\/BNSS &IEA\/BSA (with Sections & Case Laws)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣ Doctrine of Double Jeopardy<\/em>
Section: 300 CrPC \/ 357 BNSS
Case Law: Maqbool Hussain v. State of Bombay (1953)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣ Doctrine of Speedy Trial<\/em>
Section: 309 CrPC \/ 346 BNSS
Case Law: Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar (1979)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣ Doctrine of Fair Trial<\/em>
Section: 273 CrPC \/ 290 BNSS
Case Law: Zahira Habibulla v. State of Gujarat (2004)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣ Doctrine of Autrefois Acquit\/Convict<\/em>
Section: 300 CrPC \/ 357 BNSS
Case Law: State of Bombay v. S.L.. Apte (1961)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*5️⃣ Doctrine of Issue Estoppel
Section: Evidentiary Principle (Sectjon 40-43 Evidence\/BSA)
Case Law: Piara Singh v. State of Punjab (1969)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6️⃣ Doctrine of Presumption of Innocence<\/em>
Section: 313 CrPC \/ 343 BNSS
Case Law: Narayan v. State of Maharashtra (1976)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7️⃣ Doctrine of Natural Justice<\/em>
Section: 273 CrPC \/ 290 BNSS
Case Law: Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8️⃣ Doctrine of Severability<\/em>
Section: General Principle
Case Law: RMD Chamarbaugwala v. Union of India (1957)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9️⃣ Doctrine of Mala Fide<\/em>
Section: General Principle
Case Law: S.R. Venkataraman v. Union of India (1979)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣0️⃣ Doctrine of Proportionality<\/em>
Section: 235(2) CrPC \/ 352 BNSS
Case Law: Om Kumar v. Union of India (2000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣1️⃣ Doctrine of Zero FIR<\/em>
Section: 154 CrPC \/ 173 BNSS
Case Law: Lalita Kumari v. Govt. of UP (2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣2️⃣ Doctrine of Electronic Evidence<\/em>
Section: 61-65 Evidence\/BSA
Case Law: Anvar P.V. v. P.K. Basheer (2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣3️⃣ Doctrine of Victim Rights<\/em>
Section: 372 CrPC \/ 439A BNSS
Case Law: Rekha Murarka v. State of WB (2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣4️⃣ Doctrine of Bail as Rule<\/em>
Section: 436-439 CrPC \/ 478-484 BNSS
Case Law: State of Rajasthan v. Balchand (1978)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣5️⃣ Doctrine of Compounding Offence<\/em>
Section: 320 CrPC \/ 360 BNSS
Case Law: Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣6️⃣ Doctrine of Cognizance<\/em>
Section: 190 CrPC \/ 210 BNSS
Case Law: R.R. Chari v. State of UP (1951)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣7️⃣ Doctrine of Territorial Jurisdiction<\/em>
Section: 177 CrPC \/ 212 BNSS
Case Law: Naresh Kavarchand Khatri v. State of Gujarat (2008)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣8️⃣ Doctrine of Transfer of Cases<\/em>
Section: 406 CrPC \/ 418 BNSS
Case Law: K. Anbazhagan v. State of Karnataka (2015)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1️⃣9️⃣ Doctrine of Test Identification<\/em>
Section: 9 Evidence\/BSA
Case Law: Budh Singh v. State of UP (1970)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣0️⃣ Doctrine of Hostile Witness<\/em>
Section: 154 Evidence\/BSA
Case Law: Sat Paul v. Delhi Administration (1976)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣1️⃣ Doctrine of Dying Declaration<\/em>
Section: 32 Evidence\/BSA
Case Law: Khushal Rao v. State of Bombay (1958)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣2️⃣ Doctrine of Plea Bargaining<\/em>
Section: 265A-L CrPC \/ 293-302 BNSS
Case Law: State of Gujarat v. Natwar Harchandji (2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣3️⃣ Doctrine of Compulsory FIR<\/em>
Section: 154 CrPC \/ 173 BNSS
Case Law: Lalita Kumari v. Govt. of UP (2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣4️⃣ Doctrine of Protective Custody<\/em>
Section: 151 CrPC \/ 173(3)(4) BNSS
Case Law: Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar (2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣5️⃣ Doctrine of Anticipatory Bail<\/em>
Section: 438 CrPC \/ 482 BNSS
Case Law: Gurbaksh Singh z v. State of Punjab (1980)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣6️⃣ Doctrine of Non-Cognizable Offence<\/em>
Section: 155 CrPC \/ 175 BNSS
Case Law: State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal (1992)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣7️⃣ Doctrine of Preventive Detention<\/em>
Section: 151 CrPC \/ 173 BNSS
Case Law: A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣8️⃣ Doctrine of Summons & Warrants<\/em>
Section: 61-90 CrPC \/ 68-97 BNSS
Case Law: Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab (1994)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2️⃣9️⃣ Doctrine of Confession<\/em>
Section: 164 CrPC\/ 183 BNSS
Case Law: Dagdu v. State of Maharashtra (1977)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣0️⃣ Doctrine of Protection Against Self-Incrimination<\/em>
Section: 161(2) CrPC \/ 180(2) BNSS
Case Law: Nandini Sathpathy v. P.L. Dani (1978)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣1️⃣ Doctrine of Charge Framing<\/em>
Section: 211-224 CrPC \/ 227-239 BNSS
Case Law: State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh (1977)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣2️⃣ Doctrine of Compelling Attendance<\/em>
Section: 61-90 CrPC \/ 68-97 BNSS
Case Law: Abdul Rehman Antulay v. R.S. Nayak (1988)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣3️⃣ Doctrine of Acquittal on Benefit of Doubt<\/em>
Section: General Principle
Case Law: Kali Ram v. State of Himachal Pradesh (1973)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣4️⃣ Doctrine of Sentence Hearing<\/em>
Section: 235(2) CrPC \/ 352 BNSS
Case Law: Santa Singh v. State of Punjab (1976)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣5️⃣ Doctrine of Pardoning Power<\/em>
Section: 306-307 CrPC \/ 337-338 BNSS
Case Law: Kehar Singh v. State (1988)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣6️⃣ Doctrine of Judicial Review on Investigation<\/em>
Section: 156(3) CrPC \/ 175(3) BNSS
Case Law: Sakiri Vasu v. State of UP (2007)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣7️⃣ Doctrine of Appeal<\/em>
Section: 372-394 CrPC \/ 421-455 BNSS
Case Law: P.S.R. Sadhanantham v. Arunachalam (1980)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣8️⃣ Doctrine of Revision<\/em>
Section: 397-401 CrPC \/ 417-420 BNSS
Case Law: Amit Kapoor v. Ramesh Chander (2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3️⃣9️⃣ Doctrine of Compounding Civil Nature Offences<\/em>
Section: 320 CrPC \/ 360 BNSS
Case Law: JIK Industries v. Amarlal V. Jumani (2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣0️⃣ Doctrine of Reinvestigation<\/em>
Section: 173(8) CrPC \/ 193 BNSS
Case Law: Vinay Tyagi v. Irshad Ali (2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣1️⃣ Doctrine of Default Bail<\/em>
Section: 167(2) CrPC \/ 187(2) BNSS
Case Law: Rakesh Kumar Paul v. State of Assam (2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣2️⃣ Doctrine of Judicial Custody<\/em>
Section: 167 CrPC \/ 187 BNSS
Case Law: CBI v. Anupam J. Kulkarni (1992)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣3️⃣ Doctrine of Compulsory Appearance<\/em>
Section: 273 CrPC \/ 290 BNSS
Case Law: Mohd. Ajmal Kasab v. State of Maharashtra (2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣4️⃣ Doctrine of Witness Protection<\/em>
Section: 309 CrPC \/ 346 BNSS
Case Law: Mahender Chawla v. Union of India (2018)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣5️⃣ Doctrine of Victim Impact<\/em>
Section: 372 CrPC \/ 439A BNSS
Case Law: Ankush Maruti Shinde v. State of Maharashtra (2009)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣6️⃣ Doctrine of Fair Investigation<\/em>
Section: Sec 156 CrPC \/ 175 BNSS
Case Law: Manohar Lal Sharma v. Principal Secy. (2014)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣7️⃣ Doctrine of Cross-Examination<\/em>
Section: 137 Evidence\/BSA
Case Law: State of Kerala v. Rasheed (2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣8️⃣ Doctrine of Witness Hostility<\/em>
Section: 154 Evidence\/BSA
Case Law: Sat Paul v. Delhi Administration (1976)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4️⃣9️⃣ Doctrine of Contemporanea Expositio<\/em>
Section: General Principle of Statutory Interpretation
Case Law: K.P. Varghese v. ITO (1981)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5️⃣0️⃣ Doctrine of Justice Delay is Justice Denied<\/em>
Section: 309 CrPC \/ 479 BNSS.
Case Law: Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar (1979).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Top 50 Doctrines under CrPC\/BNSS &IEA\/BSA (with Sections & Case Laws) 1️⃣ Doctrine of Double JeopardySection: 300 CrPC \/ 357 BNSSCase Law: Maqbool Hussain v. State of Bombay (1953) 2️⃣ Doctrine of Speedy TrialSection: 309 CrPC \/ 346 BNSSCase Law: Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar (1979) 3️⃣ Doctrine of Fair TrialSection: 273 CrPC \/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[481],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-481"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16446"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16449,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16446\/revisions\/16449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/service-public.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}